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Thursday, December 18, 2008

Cygnus Spacecraft Successfully Berths With International Space Station

Cygnus Spacecraft Successfully Berths With International Space Station
Orbital Sciences Sanction today announced that its Cygnus cargo logistics spacecraft gleefully all-embracing its disturb and outlook military exercises afterward the Worldwide Aerate Basis (ISS) and was grappled and berthed afterward the station by the Tour 38 astronaut group reverse this dawning. After Cygnus was launched at home ring by Orbital's Antares pinwheel on Thursday, January 9 from NASA's Wallops Mad dash Capacity, it all-embracing a series of thruster firings and other military exercises bringing the spacecraft in forceful convenience to the ISS. Preceding outlook to the station began at about 3:00 a.m. (EST) this dawning, culminating afterward the station's robotic arm grappling the spacecraft at 6:08 a.m. so it was about 30 feet (10 meters) from the ISS. Cygnus was as well as guided to its berthing port on the depleted side of the ISS' Agreement route wherever its official unveiling was all-embracing at 8:05 a.m. Japanese astronaut Koichi Wakata commanded the station's robotic arm to pattern Cygnus to the Earth-facing port of the Agreement node.

After the new occupational cargo craft was associated to Agreement, Wakata began leak checks in the passageway, or the area with the docked car and the space station. Deed well in the lead of index, Hopkins and Mastracchio opened the come up with to the Cygnus cargo craft at 12:17 p.m. supervisor five weeks of cargo bring accomplishments.

"Our first plan ahead under the CRS contract afterward NASA was flawlessly executed by our Antares and Cygnus operations team, from the picture-perfect start on from NASA's Wallops Mad dash Capacity to the disturb, video and berthing at the space station this dawning," believed Mr. David W. Thompson, Orbital's Rule and Best quality Management Supervisor. "From the men and women convoluted in the design, confederacy and test, to natives who launched the Antares and operated the Cygnus, our unassailable team has performed at a very high preset for our NASA buyer and I am very full of yourself of their unusual pains."

Orbital Sciences' Cygnus occupational resupply craft is on its later outlook at an earlier time being captured. Work of art Credit: NASA TV

Cygnus atmosphere sit berthed at the ISS until February 18. Cygnus is delivering roughly 2,780 lbs. (1,260 kg.) of cargo and science payloads to the Tour 38 astronauts. Cygnus atmosphere sit associated to the station for 37 vivacity at an earlier time leaving afterward roughly 2,800 lbs. (1,300 kg.) of make cargo for a safe, smear reentry over the Pacific Marine.

Under a 1.9 billion CRS contract afterward NASA, Orbital atmosphere use Antares and Cygnus to supply up to 44,000 pounds (20,000 kilograms) of cargo to the ISS over eight missions, amid the plan ahead at present underway, by means of late 2016. For these missions, NASA atmosphere apparent a mode of compulsory things based on ISS program requests, amid create, clothing, group supplies, excess parts and fill, and geometric experiments.

Orbital mechanized the Cygnus cargo spacecraft as break up of its COTS shared research and development initiative afterward NASA. Cygnus consists of a joint Stop Direction (SM) and a Rushed Supplies Direction (PCM). The SM incorporates avionics, expert, propulsion and communications systems sooner than gleefully flown aboard dozens of Orbital's LEOStar and GEOStar satellites. The PCM, fated and built by Thales Alenia Aerate under a farm out from Orbital, is based on the Multi-Purpose Logistics Direction (MPLM) by hand-me-down afterward the Aerate Shuttle. With a full load of cargo and escalate, the standard-configuration Cygnus weighs about 5,200 kg at start on and generates 3.5 kw of electrical expert the same as in ring. It is gifted of extended-duration missions of a year or longer in space.

Credit: orbital.com, NASA